03426ntm a22004937a 4500 000299405 CZ-PrVSE 20150916214731.0 m d cr n|||||||||| 150916s2015 xr fsbm 000 0 eng d NEZPRACOVANÝ IMPORT ABA006 cze ABA006 ABA006 Cestr, Ondřej ISIS:57611 dis Stává se čínská politika jednoho dítěte zbytečnou? : eng Is China’s one-child policy becoming redundant? [elektronický zdroj] / Ondřej Cestr 2015 ?? s. : digital, PDF soubor Vedoucí práce: Pavla Vozárová Diplomová práce (Ing.)—Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze. Národohospodářská fakulta, 2015 Obsahuje bibliografii Textový (vysokoškolská kvalifikační práce) Rok obhajoby 2015 Contemporary China is facing the threat of rapidly aging population. Increasing portion of the economically inactive part of the population is already putting a significant strain on the Chinese pension system. Health care and social security system are still underdeveloped and also unprepared for this trend. As an attempt to reduce this issue by revitalizing the low birth rate, Chinese one-child policy underwent a significant relaxation in 2007. The expected acceleration of the birth rate however did not occur. Using the panel data from 31 regions of China between the period 2001 and 2013, I have analyzed this issue. My thesis provides the evidence, that one-child policy is not the exclusive culprit behind the continued trend of below-replacement fertility levels. Socioeconomic environment in China underwent a rapid transformation during the past 37 years. One of the socioeconomic factors newly affecting the Chinese birth rate level is the wealth. This is manifested by the inverse relationship between the wealth and fertility and it is known as the demographic-economic paradox. This thesis proves the presence of this phenomenon across the regions of China. It also demonstrates that it could have at least partly counterweighted the effect, which one-child policy easing had on birth rate in 2007. Since the one-child policy has lost significant part of its normative power to other factors affecting the birth rate, I am arguing it is the sign, that one-child policy is slowly becoming redundant on its own. Způsob přístupu: Internet ekonomická analýza [obor dipl. práce] diplomové práce fd132022 czenas master's theses eczenas One-child policy Fertility China Nikolovová, Pavla, 1982- jo2012734561 ths Špecián, Petr uk2016909540 opn Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze. Národohospodářská fakulta kn20010709401 https://isis.vse.cz/zp/51788/podrobnosti VŠKP v InSIS https://isis.vse.cz/zp/51788 Hlavní práce https://isis.vse.cz/zp/51788/posudek/vedouci Hodnocení vedoucího https://isis.vse.cz/zp/51788/posudek/oponent/44202 Oponentura https://isis.vse.cz/zp/51788/podrobnosti dc:identifier NEPOSILAT VSKP vse51788 150909 51788