03561ntm a22005177i 4500 000510390 CZ-PrVSE 20170621180704.0 m d cr n|||||||||| 170621s2017 xr fsbm 000 0 eng d NEZPRACOVANÝ IMPORT ABA006 cze ABA006 ABA006 rda Urbanová, Anna ISIS:107647 dis Vliv fiskální politiky na příjmovou nerovnost ve vybraných zemích Latinské Ameriky eng The Impact of Fiscal Policy on Income Inequality in Selected Countries of Latin America / Anna Urbanová 2017 ?? stran : digital, PDF soubor Vedoucí práce: Robin Maialeh Bakalářská práce (Bc.)—Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze. Národohospodářská fakulta, 2017 Obsahuje bibliografii Textový (vysokoškolská kvalifikační práce) Rok obhajoby 2017 The region of Latin America remains the most unequal in the world, despite the downward trend of last years. The negative socioeconomic impact of high income inequality has been examined and proved by many studies. The difference between inequality rates in Latin America and more equalitarian countries is much bigger when regarding income after taxes and transfers, which follows that the source of persisting high rates of unequal income distribution might be found in ineffective fiscal policy. This thesis examines the assumed impact of implemented fiscal policy on level of income inequality for four Latin American countries (Mexico, Brazil, Chile and Colombia). In the theoretical part, theoretical background for income inequality and fiscal policy is covered. The practical part includes analysis of development of income inequality, public expenditures and tax revenues in these countries from 1992 to 2012. Subsequently, regression model proves a significant negative impact of public health expenditures on income inequality in case of Mexico, Brazil and Chile. Public spending on education is found effective in reduction of income inequality in Brazil, however in case of Chile an increase in public spending on education seems to increase unequal distribution of income among households. Main finding of this thesis is that when efficiently targeted, fiscal policies aimed at increasing expenditure on health and education systems are likely to serve as effective measures of reduction of unequal income distribution. Způsob přístupu: Internet ekonomie [obor bakal. práce] bakalářské práce fd132403 czenas bachelor's theses eczenas Gini index fiscal policy Latin America income inequality public expenditure Maialeh, Robin ntk20211108276 ths Slaný, Martin, 1982- jx20090205012 opn Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze. Národohospodářská fakulta kn20010709401 dgg https://insis.vse.cz/zp/61022/podrobnosti VŠKP v InSIS https://insis.vse.cz/zp/61022 Hlavní práce https://insis.vse.cz/zp/61022/posudek/vedouci Hodnocení vedoucího https://insis.vse.cz/zp/61022/posudek/oponent/52865 Oponentura https://insis.vse.cz/zp/61022/podrobnosti dc:identifier NEPOSILAT VSKP vse61022 170616 61022