03636ntm a22005177i 4500 000701539 CZ-PrVSE 20230916110919.0 m d cr n|||||||||| 230916s2023 xr fsbm 000 0 eng d NEZPRACOVANÝ IMPORT ABA006 cze ABA006 ABA006 rda Zhang, Yifan ISIS:135936 dis Čínský důchodový systém : Příležitosti pro zlepšení (2023) eng Chinese pension system : Opportunities for the improvement (2023) Yifan Zhang 2023 ?? stran : digital, PDF soubor Vedoucí práce: Petr Brabec Diplomová práce (Ing.)—Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze. Národohospodářská fakulta, 2023 Obsahuje bibliografii Textový (vysokoškolská kvalifikační práce) Rok obhajoby 2023 By analyzing provincial panel data from 2012 to 2021, this thesis explores the factors affecting basic pension expenditure in China by making full use of economic principles and relevant public policies and makes recommendations for improvements that can be made in the future. The main objective is to identify the effects of mortality rates and pension replacement rates on the total level of pension expenditures, so as to assess the feasibility of delaying retirement policies and adjusting pension benefit mechanisms to alleviate the pension expenditure problem. The research methodology includes a review of existing studies on China's pension system, international comparisons with countries such as the United States, Japan, and some European countries, and rigorous panel data regressions using STATA software. The results of the study indicate that an increase in mortality decreases pension expenditures, suggesting the urgency of delaying retirement policies as an increase in medical care and the consequent increase in life expectancy increases pension expenditures. In addition, the pension replacement rate mechanism is positively related to spending, suggesting that adjusting pension benefits and related mechanisms can address the spending problem. The study also reveals regional differences in the development of China's pension system, particularly urbanization in the central, eastern, and western regions. Notably, China's pension system is not indexed to inflation, which could lead to potential problems with low replacement rate of older pensioners in the future. Způsob přístupu: Internet economics and public policy [obor dipl. práce] diplomové práce fd132022 czenas master's theses eczenas Chinese Pension system Economics Panel data regression analysis Retirement Policies Brabec, Petr ISIS:44824 ths Štěpánek, Pavel ISIS:1600 opn Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze. Národohospodářská fakulta kn20010709401 dgg https://insis.vse.cz/zp/84174/podrobnosti VŠKP v InSIS https://insis.vse.cz/zp/84174 Hlavní práce https://insis.vse.cz/zp/84174/posudek/vedouci Hodnocení vedoucího https://insis.vse.cz/zp/84174/posudek/oponent/80285 Oponentura https://insis.vse.cz/zp/84174/priloha/26840 Přiloha k práci https://insis.vse.cz/zp/84174/podrobnosti dc:identifier NEPOSILAT VSKP vse84174 230916 84174